What size LVL to span 30 feet (with Calculator)

 When it comes to construction projects requiring long spans, selecting the appropriate support beams is paramount. Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) is a popular choice known for its strength and stability.

In this guide, we will delve into the factors influencing the selection of LVL beam size for a 30-foot span, while also providing an in-depth understanding of LVL and its advantages.

Understanding Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL):

Laminated Veneer Lumber, or LVL, is a form of structural composite lumber. It is constructed from thin wood sheets that are bonded together using exceptionally robust adhesive. LVL is the product of recent innovation, driven by the need to make use of new wood species and smaller trees that cannot be efficiently used for solid lumber.

LVL beams are esteemed for their remarkable strength and their ability to resist warping and shrinking, making them an excellent choice for various construction applications.

Key Considerations for a 30-Foot Span:

The size of LVL beams required for a 30-foot span is contingent on several factors, including the anticipated load and compliance with local building codes. As a general guideline, for a 30-foot span, it is typically recommended to use LVL beams with dimensions of 5-1/4″ × 13 1/2″ or 5-1/4″ × 16″. These beams are often custom-manufactured to precisely meet the specific requirements of your project.

The Advantages of LVL Beams:

LVL beams hold several advantages over conventional milled lumber. These advantages include:

Dimensional Stability: LVL beams are celebrated for their dimensional stability, significantly reducing the risk of warping and twisting. This stability is especially valuable when aiming to create noise-free floors.

Reduced Inspection Times: Owing to their reliable performance, LVL beams can lead to reduced inspection times during the construction process.

High Strength: LVL beams possess a “maximum allowable bending stress” of 2,800 or 3,000 psi, rendering them suitable for supporting heavy loads.

Sizes and Customization Options for LVL Beams:

LVL beams are available in various sizes, with standard thicknesses ranging from 1 3/4 inches to 3 1/2 inches. Moreover, these beams can be customized to meet the precise requirements of your project. Length options typically include 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, and 44 feet, with special orders possible for lengths of up to 60 feet. Nevertheless, it is crucial to take into account transportation and handling considerations when ordering lengths that exceed 60 feet.

Beam Width and Depth:

When designing an LVL beam, you should consider the following guidelines:

Beam Width: LVL beams generally have a standard width of 1 3/4 inches, which can be expanded by laminating in multiples of 1 3/4 inches or 40mm. A common rule of thumb is to ensure that the beam width is 1/4 to 1/3 of the beam’s depth.

Beam Depth: The depth of LVL beams should be determined based on the span. A general rule of thumb suggests dividing the span by 20. Common beam depths can range from 5 1/2 inches to 20 inches, depending on the anticipated load and span.

In Conclusion:

Selecting the right LVL beam size for a 30-foot span is contingent upon several crucial factors, including the expected load, adherence to local building codes, and the specific demands of your project. Typically, for a 30-foot span, it is advisable to opt for LVL beams with dimensions of 5-1/4″ × 13 1/2″ or 5-1/4″ × 16″. LVL beams offer a blend of stability, strength, and reduced maintenance, rendering them a popular choice for diverse construction projects. In cases of uncertainty, it is highly recommended to seek the guidance of a seasoned timber framing expert to ensure the structural integrity of your project.